Creating Layers of Privacy in Modern Gardens
- Junning Wang
- Oct 29, 2025
- 3 min read
Evolving Privacy Needs Across the GTA
Across the Greater Toronto Area, privacy needs vary as much as the landscapes themselves. Urban homes in downtown cores often sit close together, requiring creative vertical or compact screening solutions. In mid-sized suburban areas like Richmond Hill, homeowners tend to balance openness with selective privacy. Farther north, in places such as Aurora and Newmarket, larger properties and quieter surroundings shift the focus from blocking views to creating a sense of seclusion and retreat. Privacy design today goes far beyond building a wall—it blends multiple elements, from screens and hedging plants to thoughtful sound and spatial planning, ensuring the garden feels both sheltered and serene.
Structured Privacy Elements

In landscape design, the term screen usually refers to a permanent wooden structure rather than a small, movable panel. As a privacy element, a screen not only blocks unwanted views like a fence but also helps define spatial boundaries—transforming large open areas into more intimate, functional zones. Because of their stability, screens can serve as a base for further customization, such as climbing plants or decorative hangings. However, compared to other privacy solutions, screens often involve higher installation and material costs, with an average lifespan of about 15 years. In addition, local building regulations across the GTA may impose height restrictions or permit requirements, which should always be checked before installation.
Living Boundaries
Among natural privacy solutions, plant hedges remain one of the most timeless and reliable approaches. In the Greater Toronto Area, White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is the most popular choice for hedging. As a native Canadian species, it is long-lived—often exceeding 200 years—and valued for its evergreen density and low maintenance needs.

However, proper watering and environmental consideration are crucial during the first two years after planting. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot, while drought stress can slow establishment. Maintaining evenly moist soil and gentle pruning during early growth will help the hedge form a consistent, healthy barrier.
Sound and Acoustic Design
For many homeowners, privacy is not only about what they see but also what they hear. In busy city centers or along high-traffic streets, unwanted noise often becomes the biggest concern.

Incorporating water features can be an effective acoustic solution. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, water features produce a soothing ambient sound that masks surrounding noise and enhances calmness. When choosing one, consider the property’s scale, architectural style, and target sound reduction. While maintenance is required—such as monthly cleaning and periodic pump checks—a well-designed water feature can increase property value by approximately 5–7%, offering both tranquility and long-term return.
Atmospheric Privacy
Privacy is not only about sight and sound—it’s also about how a space feels. Atmospheric privacy focuses on creating comfort through thoughtful design of light, proportion, and spatial layout.

Soft lighting adds warmth and serenity to nighttime gardens, while semi-enclosed layouts—such as raised planters or positioning functional zones near existing trees—enhance the sense of enclosure. Even the direction of a lounge chair can influence perception: facing a garden bed instead of a fence instantly makes the space feel calmer and more grounded.
This type of privacy is not about hiding; it’s about creating a space where people feel relaxed, safe, and at home.




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